Operation Theatre & Anesthesia Technology

 Fibula is the secondary bone of our leg which connects knee to ankle along aside tibia as a secondary part .  It usually  broke along aside tibia as an evidence of major accident  There is two option to fix it .  Firstly we are choosing  about fibula nail as a simple procedure .  Surgeon needs only a pliers and nail after creating a port according to its position to fix it under the guidance of c arm .  If Surgeon go for here need to open the fracture to fix plate on the area . And needs for clam k wire and other nessary things to fix the fracture.   Why the options?  Surgeon choose the options according to the fracture  , if the fracture line goes vertically ways or the both part of fibula resting perfectly and doesn't dislocated from its own  position  , surgeon goes for nail fixation.   If the fracture is not showing properly in x ray and both end of the bone misplaced after the injury or fracture line  is going in a curved ways from upper end to other side lower end in a impro

 Breast cancer can occur in women and rarely in men. It is the most common cancer in India for woman and rearly men affects too . Over 1 million patient comes across the world every year , with these .  2nd most common cancer in woman after lungs cancer . It treatable by a medical professional , requires medical diagnosis , and lab test and imaging test requires .  its treatment depends on stages of cancer , it may consist chemotherapy , radiation, hormone therapy and surgery .   Uncontrolled growth of epithelial cells in the breast .  # Don't cause pain or discomfort untill it spread to nearby tissue . Cause :  Breast cancer occurs when some breast cells begin to grow abnormally. These cells divide more rapidly than healthy cells do and continue to accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Cells may spread (metastasize) through your breast to your lymph nodes or to other parts of your body. Breast cancer most often begins with cells in the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal ca

We all know about gallbladder operation and it is very common to heard from old aged person and gallbladder stone . but some it comes to our mind how it is formed ? and all something about that .     gallbladder is a very vital part of our body which secrets some engyme helps to digest compound and complex  food which we take . one end comes from it , called cystic duct which later collabed with common bile duct . and jointly conduct in duodenum .       We comes to know a little bit of  anatomy in the above passage . But here the main points comes where and why stone which formed of CaCo3 and Na+ , Ca+ , k+ ion .

  TRACHEOSTOMY Tracheotomy , or tracheostomy, is a surgical procedure which consists of making an incision on the anterior aspect of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the trachea . Indications There are four main reasons why someone would receive a tracheotomy: [3] 1. Emergency airway access 2. Airway access for prolonged mechanical ventilation 3. Functional or mechanical upper airway obstruction 4. Decreased/incompetent clearance of tracheobronchial secretions Surgical procedure The best position for a tracheotomy was and still is one that forces the neck into the biggest prominence . Usually, the patient is laid on their back on a table with a cushion placed under their shoulders to prop them up . The typical procedure done is the open surgical tracheotomy . Commonly a transverse (horizontal) incision is made two fingerbreadths above the sternal notch . Alternatively, a vertical incision can be made in the midline of the neck from the thyroid carti

  An abdominal protrusion of the contents of a closed cavity through a potential or an abnormal opening. Cause:: age               smoking               Chronic coughing               Family history               Being constipated                Damage from injury               Sudden weight gain               Being over weight               Lifting heavy weight Hernia Types:: Epigastric                            Umbilical                             Incisional                            Inguinal                            Femoral Types of Hernia in common:: The most common types of hernia is the inguinal hernia , which is defined as extrusion of abdominal content through defeat in abnormal wall.  It has two types as     (a) Direct inguinal hernia:: occurred in the inguinal triangle usually occurs in the old age (weak muscles) the medical sac found medical to inferior epigenetic artery .      (b) Indirect inguinal:: Occurs in the inguinal canal occurs in young males