Operation Theatre & Anesthesia Technology

We all know about gallbladder operation and it is very common to heard from old aged person and gallbladder stone . but some it comes to our mind how it is formed ? and all something about that .     gallbladder is a very vital part of our body which secrets some engyme helps to digest compound and complex  food which we take . one end comes from it , called cystic duct which later collabed with common bile duct . and jointly conduct in duodenum .       We comes to know a little bit of  anatomy in the above passage . But here the main points comes where and why stone which formed of CaCo3 and Na+ , Ca+ , k+ ion .

A case study of covid19  Since 2nd January 2020 we've already spent a long time with this pandemic . And the number of affected person reached 35 lacks+ all around the world till the date ,and more than 3 lacks people have already lost the war against the pandemic.   India is also struggling with the pandemic . Here we get another stat against the pandemic.  More than 1.4 billion people country have suffered with more than 3.5 lacks patients and 7500+ death . But the great news is  the health care industry provides a good job with close to 50% recovery rate till date . But when the lockdown comes to an end the graph line turns towards the pick . And rise the number of affected person. And it is also notable that there is no community spread in the 1.4 billion country.   what is the precaution untill the vacine came into the market ??   We've to used musk  everywhere to get protection and washing hand properly in every 2 to 3 hours regularly . And using hand sanitizer.   But in

  TRACHEOSTOMY Tracheotomy , or tracheostomy, is a surgical procedure which consists of making an incision on the anterior aspect of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the trachea . Indications There are four main reasons why someone would receive a tracheotomy: [3] 1. Emergency airway access 2. Airway access for prolonged mechanical ventilation 3. Functional or mechanical upper airway obstruction 4. Decreased/incompetent clearance of tracheobronchial secretions Surgical procedure The best position for a tracheotomy was and still is one that forces the neck into the biggest prominence . Usually, the patient is laid on their back on a table with a cushion placed under their shoulders to prop them up . The typical procedure done is the open surgical tracheotomy . Commonly a transverse (horizontal) incision is made two fingerbreadths above the sternal notch . Alternatively, a vertical incision can be made in the midline of the neck from the thyroid carti

            Patient positioning is a improtent daily routine for a operation theater technologist , to access the surgical procedure . Different position is the cause of various physiological stress , nerve damage and pressure necrosis ,  the hypotension and hypothermia is also cause of these .             Diabetics patients with arterialdieases the elderly and those with neurological deficits are also at particular risk .               patient with rhematoid arthritis may  suffer from survical spine instantly at the atlanto occipital lavel . various types of positioning are - 1   Supine position                                                                   2   Trendelenburg position ,                                      3     Reverse Trendenburg position                                     4   PRONE POSITION                                     5   BACK CHAIR SITTING POSITION                                     6   LITHOTOMY POSITION                                    

  An abdominal protrusion of the contents of a closed cavity through a potential or an abnormal opening. Cause:: age               smoking               Chronic coughing               Family history               Being constipated                Damage from injury               Sudden weight gain               Being over weight               Lifting heavy weight Hernia Types:: Epigastric                            Umbilical                             Incisional                            Inguinal                            Femoral Types of Hernia in common:: The most common types of hernia is the inguinal hernia , which is defined as extrusion of abdominal content through defeat in abnormal wall.  It has two types as     (a) Direct inguinal hernia:: occurred in the inguinal triangle usually occurs in the old age (weak muscles) the medical sac found medical to inferior epigenetic artery .      (b) Indirect inguinal:: Occurs in the inguinal canal occurs in young males